including Audio [ইনক্লুডিং | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/]   /preposition, participle/

কোনো কিছু বা কাউকে একটি বৃহত্তর দল, সমষ্টি বা তালিকার অংশ হিসেবে গণ্য করা বা বোঝাতে এই শব্দটি ব্যবহৃত হয়।

including meaning in Bengali

preposition
(1) সহ; সমেত; অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে having as a part or member; containing as part of the whole
participle
(1) অন্তর্ভুক্তকারী; গণনায় ধরা হচ্ছে এমন the present participle of the verb 'include', used to indicate that something is part of a group or total
Common PHRASES and Terms
including but not limited to — অন্তর্ভুক্ত তবে কেবল এগুলোর মধ্যেই সীমাবদ্ধ নয় (used in legal documents to indicate that a list is not exhaustive)
all included — সবকিছুসহ (with everything taken into account)
including yourself — নিজেকেসহ (counting the person being spoken to as part of the group)
SYNONYM comprising, containing, involving, incorporating, embracing OPPOSITE excluding, excepting, omitting EXAMPLES
The price is $50, including tax.
করসহ মূল্য ৫০ ডলার।
Six people were injured, including two children.
দুই শিশুসহ মোট ছয়জন আহত হয়েছে।
The tour package includes everything, including meals.
ভ্রমণ প্যাকেজটিতে খাবারসহ সবকিছু অন্তর্ভুক্ত আছে।
COLLOCATIONS including tax, including but not limited to, including the fact that WORD FORMS Verb: include  |  Past: included  |  Past participle: included  |  Gerund: including USAGE NOTES It is often used to introduce a list of items that are part of a larger group. It is technically a preposition, though it originates from the present participle of the verb 'include'.

Appropriate Preposition

  • Limit to ( সীমা ) You should have a limit to your demands.
  • Sentence to ( দন্ডাদেশ দেওয়া ) He was sentenced to death for murder.
  • Pity for ( করুণা ) Have pity for the poor.
  • Jump at ( আগ্রহ সহকারে গ্রহণ করা ) Do not jump at the offer.
  • Loyal to ( বিশ্বস্ত ) He is loyal to his master.
  • Vexed with ( বিরক্ত (ব্যক্তি) ) He is vexed with me at my conduct.
  • Call in question ( সন্দেহ করা ) No one can call his honesty in question.
  • Bid fair ( ভালো কিছু আশা করা ) He bids fair to be a good doctor.
  • Hue and cry ( শোরগোল ) The villagers raised a hue and cry to see the thief.
  • harp on the same string ( এক কথা বারবার বলা )
  • In the nick of time ( ঠিক সময়ে ) The school team arrived in the nick of time.
  • In cold blood ( ঠান্ডা মাথায় ) They committed this murder in cold blood.